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Interpersonal Violence


personal violence header

1 in 5 women and 1 in 16 men are sexually assaulted while in college.

The majority of these crimes are never reported. Power-based personal violence is a serious public health issue affecting college students nationwide. Addressing power-based personal violence requires campus-wide recognition of the serious impact these acts of violence have. Compiled here are resources to help address power-based personal violence with trauma-informed prevention, responses, and support services.

Scope


National Data

11.2% of all students nationwide experience rape or sexual assault through physical force, violence, or incapacitation (among all graduate and undergraduate students)

Among graduate and professional students, 8.8% of females and 2.2% of males experience rape or sexual assault through physical force, violence, or incapacitation

Among undergraduate students, 23.1% of females and 5.4% of males experience rape or sexual assault through physical force, violence, or incapacitation

Among college women,9 out of 10 victims of sexual assault knew the person who sexually assaulted them

27% of college women have experienced some form of unwanted sexual contact

4.2% of students have experienced stalking since entering college

Nearly two-thirds of college students experience sexual harassment, and less than 10% of these students tell a college or university employee


Missouri Data

22% of Missouri college students report experiencing non-consensual sexual contact in their lifetime and 7% report experiencing non-consensual sexual contact in the past year

35% of Missouri college students indicate that the non-consensual sexual contact occurred while attending their current college or university

When asked where the non-consensual sexual contact occurred, respondents reported:

58%
39%
12%
4%
1%
2%
Off-campus On-campus (non-university) During break Off-campus (univeristy-related) Study abroad PNR

 8%  of students report being stalked in the past year and 1% perferred not to respond

In the past year,  14%  of Missouri college students report experiencing abuse in a relationship. Missouri college students report experiencing the following abusive behaviors in intimate relationships*:

23%
20%
9%
8%
6%
Psychologically abusive Verbally abusive Sexually abusive Physically abusive Financially abusive
*question is select all that apply

Population Considerations

21% of TGQN (transgender, genderqueer, nonconforming) college students have been sexually assaulted, compared to 18% of non-TGQN females, and 4% of non-TGQN males

Individuals who identify as bisexual experience higher rates of sexual violence than their heterosexual or gay/lesbian peers (74.9% of bisexual women and 47.4% of bisexual men compared to 43.3% and 20.8% of heterosexual women and men, respectively, and 46.4% of lesbians, and 40.2% of gay men)


Other Considerations

More than 50% of college sexual assaults occur in either August, September, October, or November

Students are at an increased risk during the first few months of their first and second semesters in college

Only 20% of female student victims, age 18-24, report to law enforcement

81% of women and 35% of men report significant short-term or long-term impacts such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder